What do archaeologists do? Despite many beliefs to the contrary, archaeologists DON’T DO Dinosaurs! Archaeology is the study of ancient, often extinct cultures around the world. Modern archaeology can be broken into two distinct categories: Academic Research and Cultural Resource Management. Academic research is usually tied to universities and long-term studies of specific archaeological sites, areas, or regions. Cultural Resource Management is mandated by law in the United States and is oriented toward preservation of archaeological sites that are threatened by modern development on state of federal lands.
What kind of education do I need? In general, to be an archaeologist, the more education you have the better. At a minimum this will be a Bachelor of Arts degree. Many states in the USA require a Master of Arts degree before someone can run projects. Of course, the more experience you have the better as well. At a minimum experience in an accredited archaeological field school is necessary.
Can I dig stuff up, or collect artifacts? Leave artifacts and sites undisturbed! By collecting artifacts from sites you are erasing part of the archaeological record. It is actually illegal to collect artifacts or excavate sites on Federal or State lands and can lead to fines and jail!
What happens to artifacts after you dig them up? Artifacts that are collected by archaeologists are carefully documented regarding where they are found (our notes allow us to put the artifact back exactly where it was found). The artifacts are usually transported to a lab for cleaning and study. Once this is completed, the artifacts are remanded to a museum where they are kept for additional study in the future.
Why is archaeology important? Archaeology is important for many reasons. First, it allows all of us to understand our history, and the lifeways of ancient cultures. By understanding ancient people, we know where we came from and maybe can predict the future a little. The old saying is that those who don’t know history are doomed to repeat it.
If I find something, who should I call? If you find a site or an artifact you should call your local Bureau of Land Management Office, or the State Historic Preservation Office in your state. These offices are listed under the Government pages of your phone book. Remember, leave the artifact where you found it!
How can I get involved in archaeology? If you are interested in being involved in archaeology, go to our LINKS page and check out the various archaeological societies there.
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Copyright 2005 Aztec Archaeological Consultants.